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mi::neuraylib::IImage_api Class Referenceabstract

This interface provides various utilities related to canvases and buffers. More...

Inheritance diagram for mi::neuraylib::IImage_api:
Inheritance graph
[legend]

Public Member Functions

Factory methods for canvases and tiles
virtual ICanvas create_canvas (const char *pixel_type, Uint32 width, Uint32 height, Uint32 tile_width=0, Uint32 tile_height=0, Uint32 layers=1, bool is_cubemap=false, Float32 gamma=0.0f) const =0
  Creates a canvas with given pixel type, width, height, and layers. More...
 
virtual ITile create_tile (const char *pixel_type, Uint32 width, Uint32 height) const =0
  Creates a tile with given pixel type, width, and height. More...
 
Conversion between canvases and raw memory buffers
virtual Sint32  read_raw_pixels (Uint32 width, Uint32 height, const ICanvas *canvas, Uint32 canvas_x, Uint32 canvas_y, Uint32 canvas_layer, void *buffer, bool buffer_topdown, const char *buffer_pixel_type, Uint32 buffer_padding=0) const =0
  Reads raw pixel data from a canvas. More...
 
virtual Sint32  write_raw_pixels (Uint32 width, Uint32 height, ICanvas *canvas, Uint32 canvas_x, Uint32 canvas_y, Uint32 canvas_layer, const void *buffer, bool buffer_topdown, const char *buffer_pixel_type, Uint32 buffer_padding=0) const =0
  Writes raw pixel data to a canvas. More...
 
Conversion between canvases and encoded images
virtual IBuffer create_buffer_from_canvas (const ICanvas *canvas, const char *image_format, const char *pixel_type, const char *quality) const =0
  Encodes the pixel data of a canvas into a memory buffer. More...
 
virtual ICanvas create_canvas_from_buffer (const IBuffer *buffer, const char *image_format) const =0
  Decodes the pixel data of a memory buffer into a canvas. More...
 
Utilitiy methods for canvases
virtual ICanvas convert (const ICanvas *canvas, const char *pixel_type) const =0
  Converts a canvas to a different pixel type. More...
 
virtual void  adjust_gamma (ICanvas *canvas, Float32 new_gamma) const =0
  Sets the gamma value of a canvas and adjusts the pixel data accordingly. More...
 
Utility methods for pixel type characteristics
virtual Uint32  get_components_per_pixel (const char *pixel_type) const =0
  Returns the number of components per pixel type. More...
 
virtual Uint32  get_bytes_per_component (const char *pixel_type) const =0
  Returns the number of bytes used per pixel component. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from mi::base::Interface_declare< 0x4c25a4f0, 0x2bac, 0x4ce6, 0xb0, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x94, 0xbf, 0xfd, 0x97, 0xa5 >
typedef Interface_declare< id1,
id2, id3, id4, id5, id6, id7,
id8, id9, id10, id11,
IInterface
Self
  Own type. More...
 
typedef Uuid_t< id1, id2, id3,
id4, id5, id6, id7, id8, id9,
id10, id11 > 
IID
  Declares the interface ID (IID) of this interface. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from mi::base::Interface_declare< 0x4c25a4f0, 0x2bac, 0x4ce6, 0xb0, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x94, 0xbf, 0xfd, 0x97, 0xa5 >
static bool  compare_iid (const Uuid &iid)
  Compares the interface ID iid against the interface ID of this interface and of its ancestors. More...
 

Detailed Description

This interface provides various utilities related to canvases and buffers.

Note that create_buffer_from_canvas and create_canvas_from_buffer() encode and decode pixel data to/from memory buffers. To import images from disk use mi::neuraylib::IImport_api::import_canvas(). To export images to disk use mi::neuraylib::IExport_api::export_canvas().

Member Function Documentation

virtual void mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::adjust_gamma ( ICanvas canvas,
Float32  new_gamma 
) const
pure virtual

Sets the gamma value of a canvas and adjusts the pixel data accordingly.

Note
Gamma adjustments are always done in pixel type "Color" or "Rgb_fp". If necessary, the pixel data is converted forth and back automatically (which needs temporary buffers).
Parameters
canvas The canvas whose pixel data is to be adjusted.
new_gamma The new gamma value.
virtual ICanvas* mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::convert ( const ICanvas canvas,
const char *  pixel_type 
) const
pure virtual

Converts a canvas to a different pixel type.

The conversion converts a givel pixel as follows:

  • Floating-point values are linearly mapped to integers as follows: 0.0f is mapped to 0 and 1.0f is mapped to 255 or 65535, respectively. Note that the pixel type "Sint8" is treated as the corresponding unsigned integer type "Uint8" here. Floating-point values are clamped to [0.0f, 1.0f] beforehand. The reverse conversion uses the corresponding inverse mapping.
  • Single-channel formats are converted to grey-scale RGB formats by duplicating the value in each channel.
  • RGB formats are converted to single-channel formats by mixing the RGB channels with weights 0.27f for red, 0.67f for green, and 0.06f for blue.
  • If an alpha channel is added, the values are set to 1.0f, 255, or 65535 respectively.
  • The pixel type "Float32<4>" is treated in the same way as "Color", "Float32<3>" in the same way as "Rgb_fp", and "Sint32" in the same way as "Rgba".
  • The pixel type "Rgbe" is converted via "Rgb_fp". Similarly, "Rgbea" is converted via "Color".
  • "Float32<2>" is converted to single-channel formats by averaging the two channels. If "Float32<2>" is converted to three- or four-channel formats, the blue channel is set to 0.0f, or 0, respectively. Conversion of single-channel formats to "Float32<2>" duplicates the channel. Conversion of three- or four-channel formats to "Float32<2>" drops the third and fourth channel.
Parameters
canvas The canvas to convert.
pixel_type The desired pixel type. See Types for a list of supported pixel types.
Returns
A canvas with the requested pixel type, or NULL in case of errors (canvas is NULL, or pixel_type is not valid).
virtual IBuffer* mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::create_buffer_from_canvas ( const ICanvas canvas,
const char *  image_format,
const char *  pixel_type,
const char *  quality 
) const
pure virtual

Encodes the pixel data of a canvas into a memory buffer.

Parameters
canvas The canvas whose contents are to be used.
image_format The desired image format of the image, e.g., "jpg". Note that support for a given image format requires an image plugin capable of handling that format.
pixel_type The desired pixel type. See Types for a list of supported pixel types. Not every image plugin supports every pixel type. If the requested pixel type is not supported, the argument is ignored and one of the supported formats is chosen instead.
quality The compression quality is an integer in the range from 0 to 100, where 0 is the lowest quality, and 100 is the highest quality.
Returns
The created buffer, or NULL in case of failure.
virtual ICanvas* mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::create_canvas ( const char *  pixel_type,
Uint32  width,
Uint32  height,
Uint32  tile_width = 0,
Uint32  tile_height = 0,
Uint32  layers = 1,
bool  is_cubemap = false,
Float32  gamma = 0.0f 
) const
pure virtual

Creates a canvas with given pixel type, width, height, and layers.

This factory function allows to create instances of the abstract interface mi::neuraylib::ICanvas based on an internal default implementation. However, you are not obligated to use this factory function and the internal default implementation. It is absolutely fine to use your own (correct) implementation of the mi::neuraylib::ICanvas interface.

Parameters
pixel_type The desired pixel type.
width The desired width.
height The desired height.
tile_width The desired tile width. The special value 0 represents the canvas width.
tile_height The desired tile height. The special value 0 represents the canvas height.
layers The desired number of layers (depth). Must be 6 for cubemaps.
is_cubemap Flag that indicates whether this canvas represents a cubemap.
gamma The desired gamma value. The special value 0.0 represents the default gamma which is 1.0 for HDR pixel types and 2.2 for LDR pixel types.
Returns
The requested canvas, or NULL in case of invalid pixel type, width, height, layers, or cubemap flag.
virtual ICanvas* mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::create_canvas_from_buffer ( const IBuffer buffer,
const char *  image_format 
) const
pure virtual

Decodes the pixel data of a memory buffer into a canvas.

Parameters
buffer The buffer that holds the encoded pixel data.
image_format The image format of the buffer, e.g., "jpg". Note that support for a given image format requires an image plugin capable of handling that format.
Returns
The canvas with the decoded pixel data, or NULL in case of failure.
virtual ITile* mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::create_tile ( const char *  pixel_type,
Uint32  width,
Uint32  height 
) const
pure virtual

Creates a tile with given pixel type, width, and height.

This factory function allows to create instances of the abstract interface mi::neuraylib::ITile based on an internal default implementation. However, you are not obligated to use this factory function and the internal default implementation. It is absolutely fine to use your own (correct) implementation of the mi::neuraylib::ITile interface.

Parameters
pixel_type The desired pixel type.
width The desired width.
height The desired height.
Returns
The requested tile, or NULL in case of invalid pixel type, width, or height.
virtual Uint32 mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::get_bytes_per_component ( const char *  pixel_type) const
pure virtual

Returns the number of bytes used per pixel component.

For example, for the pixel type "Color" the method returns 4 because its components are of type mi::Float32 which needs 4 bytes. Returns 0 in case of invalid pixel types.

See Also
get_components_per_pixel()
virtual Uint32 mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::get_components_per_pixel ( const char *  pixel_type) const
pure virtual

Returns the number of components per pixel type.

For example, for the pixel type "Color" the method returns 4 because it consists of four components R, G, B, and A. Returns 0 in case of invalid pixel types.

See Also
get_bytes_per_component()
virtual Sint32 mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::read_raw_pixels ( Uint32  width,
Uint32  height,
const ICanvas canvas,
Uint32  canvas_x,
Uint32  canvas_y,
Uint32  canvas_layer,
void *  buffer,
bool  buffer_topdown,
const char *  buffer_pixel_type,
Uint32  buffer_padding = 0 
) const
pure virtual

Reads raw pixel data from a canvas.

Reads a rectangular area of pixels from a canvas (possibly spanning multiple tiles), converts the pixel type if needed, and writes the pixel data to buffer in memory. Management of the buffer memory is the responsibility of the caller.

Parameters
width The width of the rectangular pixel area.
height The height of the rectangular pixel area.
canvas The canvas to read the pixel data from.
canvas_x The x-coordinate of the lower-left corner of the rectangle.
canvas_y The y-coordinate of the lower-left corner of the rectangle.
canvas_layer The layer of the canvas that holds the rectangular area.
buffer The buffer to write the pixel data to.
buffer_topdown Indicates whether the buffer stores the rows in top-down order.
buffer_pixel_type The pixel type of the buffer. See Types for a list of supported pixel types.
buffer_padding The padding between subsequent rows of the buffer in bytes.
Returns
  • 0: Success.
  • -1: Invalid parameters (NULL pointer).
  • -2: width or height is zero.
  • -3: Invalid pixel type of the buffer.
  • -4: The rectangular area [canvas_x, canvas_x + width) x [canvas_y, canvas_y + height) exceeds the size of the canvas, or canvas_layer is invalid.
virtual Sint32 mi::neuraylib::IImage_api::write_raw_pixels ( Uint32  width,
Uint32  height,
ICanvas canvas,
Uint32  canvas_x,
Uint32  canvas_y,
Uint32  canvas_layer,
const void *  buffer,
bool  buffer_topdown,
const char *  buffer_pixel_type,
Uint32  buffer_padding = 0 
) const
pure virtual

Writes raw pixel data to a canvas.

Reads a rectangular area of pixels from a buffer in memory, converts the pixel type if needed, and writes the pixel data to a canvas (possibly spanning multiple tiles). Management of the buffer memory is the responsibility of the caller.

Parameters
width The width of the rectangular pixel area.
height The height of the rectangular pixel area.
canvas The canvas to write the pixel data to.
canvas_x The x-coordinate of the lower-left corner of the rectangle.
canvas_y The y-coordinate of the lower-left corner of the rectangle.
canvas_layer The layer of the canvas that holds the rectangular area.
buffer The buffer to read the pixel data from.
buffer_topdown Indicates whether the buffer stores the rows in top-down order.
buffer_pixel_type The pixel type of the buffer. See Types for a list of supported pixel types.
buffer_padding The padding between subsequent rows of the buffer in bytes.
Returns
  • 0: Success.
  • -1: Invalid parameters (NULL pointer).
  • -2: width or height is zero.
  • -3: Invalid pixel type of the buffer.
  • -4: The rectangular area [canvas_x, canvas_x + width) x [canvas_y, canvas_y + height) exceeds the size of the canvas, or canvas_layer is invalid.